A Health Savings Account or HSA is a special account that you as an individual can acquire. It allows you to pay your current and future medical expenses on a tax-free basis. It's an alternative to a complete health insurance. Like a savings vehicle, it gives people different means to pay for their health care.
It can be used in concurrence with your traditional health insurance policies provided that these policies are "high deductible" policies.
HSAs were created in Medicare legislation which was signed into law by former President Bush five years ago. It was introduced by free market theorist as another way of controlling the cost of health care through market discipline in the medical industry.
Last December of 2006, both houses and the congress passed the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. When it was first signed into law on December 20, 2006, former President Bush said that an estimated 3.6 million HSAs have been opened.
A recent report by the Government says that out of 200 million Americans who are engaged in private insurance, only at about 2% opted for an HSA. But another recent report by the market researcher Diamond Management and Technology Consultants says that as many as 10 million will enroll in health savings account on the following year, doubled the number that was recorded in the previous 3 or 4 years.
There are a lot of financial institutions out there that can provide you with administration services regarding health savings account. These could be small, medium, or large organizations.
You can be eligible for this account if you are an individual who:
o Is covered by an HDHP.
o Isn't covered by any other health insurance.
o Isn't enrolled in Medicare.
o Isn't dependent on somebody else's tax return.
- Children are not eligible for HSA.
- If eligible, spouses can have it.
There is no income limit to those who would want to contribute to a health savings account. Contribution to this account does not require you to have an earned income.
For an individual, the maximum yearly contribution is about $3,000 and about $6,000 for a family. The maximum contribution is pro-rated and is based on the number of months of the year that you are eligible.
You can take advantage of HSAs if you are covered by an HDHP or "High Deductible Health Plan". To qualify, the minimum deductible for an individual is $1,100. For families, the minimum is $2,200. Usually it costs less than the traditional health insurance; therefore, you can put the amount that you save into the health savings account.
The good thing about HSA is that you own it and you have your full control over it. The decision is yours on what you want to do with it or how you're going to spend it. There will be no insurance company to tell you what to do. To decide on how and what type of investment to make it grow is in your hands, so nobody will push you to do this or that.
Clint writes for Accumulating Money and covers all topics of personal finance including HSAs and other ways to help you manage your finances and improve your net worth.